Study : DNA methylation variation in Arabidopsis has a genetic basis and appears to be involved in local adaptation

Identification

Name
DNA methylation variation in Arabidopsis has a genetic basis and appears to be involved in local adaptation
Identifier
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Source
Description
Here we investigate DNA methylation variation in Swedish Arabidopsis thaliana accessions, demonstrating that methylation of transposable elements is temperature sensitive and associated with genetic polymorphism in both cis and trans, whereas gene body methylation is highly correlated with climate of origin and associated with genetic polymorphism in trans that shows evidence of local adaptation. While genome-wide surveys of naturally occurring DNA methylation have been published previously, the degree of genetic control revealed here is unprecedented. Furthermore, the observation that DNA methylation is associated with climate, and is apparently adaptively important, is completely novel. Overall design: Bisulfite sequencing of 152 Swedish Arabidobsis accessions grown at 10 C and 121 grown at 16 C

Genotype

Accession number Name Taxon
App1-16 Arabidopsis thaliana
Eden 17 Arabidopsis thaliana
Ham-13 Arabidopsis thaliana
Hen-16 Arabidopsis thaliana Hen-16
Sku-30 Arabidopsis thaliana
TAA 03 Arabidopsis thaliana
TDr-11 Arabidopsis thaliana
TDr-17 Arabidopsis thaliana
TEDEN 02 Arabidopsis thaliana
TEDEN 03 Arabidopsis thaliana
TGR 02 Arabidopsis thaliana
TNY 04 Arabidopsis thaliana
TOM 01 Arabidopsis thaliana
TOM 03 Arabidopsis thaliana
TOM 04 Arabidopsis thaliana
Tos-82 Arabidopsis thaliana
Tos-95 Arabidopsis thaliana